12 × 12 TB in RAID 6: the numbers
| Usable space | 120 TB (109.1 TB in Windows) |
|---|---|
| Raw space | 144 TB |
| Used for protection | 24 TB |
| Efficiency | 83% |
| Drives that can fail | Any 2 |
| Rebuild at 150 MB/s | 22 h |
| Rebuild at 50 MB/s (busy) | 2.8 days |
| Data read during rebuild | 132 TB |
| Read error risk, desktop drives | over 99% (corrected) |
| Read error risk, NAS drives | 65% (corrected) |
Rebuild
Replacing a failed drive means writing a full 12 TB drive. At 150 MB/s with no other load that takes about 22 h; on a busy array running at 50 MB/s, about 2.8 days. The rebuild reads every surviving drive: 132 TB in total.
Read errors
Reading 132 TB, the chance of at least one unreadable sector is over 99% with desktop drives (1 per 1014 bits) and 65% with NAS drives (1 per 1015). The second parity corrects it, so the rebuild finishes without losing data.
Our take
Up to about 12 drives in one RAID 6 is common. Beyond that, two RAID 6 groups (RAID 60) keep rebuilds shorter. For 12 TB drives this is the setup most administrators would choose: the rebuild takes 22 h, and the array stays protected the whole time.